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Abstract
The issue of the psychosocial components of population health is considered one of the most complex and challenging problems. It is associated with key aspects of people’s lives, their working conditions, and lifestyle. Psychosocial factors can be divided into two main categories: chronic stressors (socioeconomic status) and emotional factors (anxiety, depression, vital exhaustion, hostility), as well as their consequence—sleep disturbances. The outcomes of chronic stress are psychosomatic diseases, which include with full confidence arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, and stroke. This review analyzes the relationship between psychosocial factors and the relative risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which in individuals with affective disorders can be fully comparable to traditional risk factors.
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