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Abstract
This thesis explores the representation of Eastern motifs in the works of Western writers through the theoretical framework of Orientalism by Edward Said. The study examines how Western authors portrayed Eastern culture, traditions, religion, and identity in different literary periods. It analyzes the relationship between the East and the West in literature and investigates how Orientalist discourse influenced Western perceptions of Eastern societies. The research focuses on selected literary works in which Eastern themes, symbols, and cultural images are reflected. Particular attention is given to stereotypes, exoticism, and the construction of the “Orient” as represented in Western literature. The thesis also discusses the ideological and cultural implications of these portrayals and evaluates whether they contribute to cultural understanding or reinforce biased perspectives. Using comparative and qualitative research methods, the study reveals that Eastern motifs often served as artistic and ideological tools in Western literary traditions. The findings demonstrate that while some writers presented the East with admiration and curiosity, others reproduced colonial and stereotypical narratives. The research contributes to literary and cultural studies by providing a deeper understanding of Orientalism and intercultural representation in literature.
References
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