Use of synthetic materials in dental implantation

Abstract

Restoring lost teeth with dental implants is currently one of the most effective and physiologically sound methods of dental rehabilitation. High implant survival rates, improved patient quality of life, and predictability long-term results have led to the widespread adoption of implant technologies in clinical practice. However, the success of dental implantation largely depends on the condition of the jaw bone, particularly its volume, density, and anatomical features.In the last ten years, special attention has been paid to synthetic and allogenic osteoplastic materials, which allow to avoid the donor stage of surgery, have high biocompatibility and demonstrate comparable clinical results in dental implantation. Despite a large number of publications, the issue of the optimal choice of osteoplastic material depending on the anatomical zone (upper or lower jaw), the type of bone defect and the clinical situation remains controversial.