Vol. 1 No. 5 (2026), Articles
Vol. 1 No. 5 (2026)

The effect of soil structure and mechanical composition on the rooting process in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seedling production.

Articles
Published 2026-05-20
Ibrohim Jolbekov
Gulistan State University, Acting Associate Professor, PhD in Agricultural Sciences
Gulorom Nematova
Gulistan State University, Student of Fruit and Viticulture Department
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Keywords

pomegranate, Punica granatum, seedling production, cuttings propagation, substrate composition, mixed substrate, rooting process, root development, seedling quality, Boyovut district, soil conditions, nursery technology.

How to Cite

Jolbekov, I., & Nematova, G. (2026). The effect of soil structure and mechanical composition on the rooting process in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seedling production. INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 1(5), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20310782
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Abstract

This article scientifically investigates the technology of growing pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seedlings from cuttings under the soil and climatic conditions of the Boyovut district, as well as the effect of substrate composition on the rooting process. The obtained results confirmed that the substrate composition directly influences the rooting time of pomegranate cuttings, the development of the root system, and the overall quality of seedlings. The highest performance indicators were observed in the variants where mixed substrates were applied. In particular, the Qozoqi pomegranate variety showed a high rooting rate, a well-developed root system, and strong seedling survival. In contrast, when gray soil was used alone, all varieties exhibited slower rooting processes and weaker root system development. Based on the research findings, it was scientifically substantiated that the use of mixed substrates is effective for growing pomegranate seedlings under the conditions of the Boyovut district. These results are of significant importance for producing high-quality seedlings, developing pomegranate cultivation, and introducing advanced technologies into agricultural practice.

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