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Abstract
This article analyzes the socio-political and economic situation of Uzbekistan on the eve of independence. The second direction of the struggle for national independence of Uzbekistan is the general educational movement, supporters of the struggle for political and democratic freedoms. The processes during the period of preparation for the achievement of state independence in 1991 are analzyzed. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, factors such as the weakening of the USSR, the economic crisis, and the awareness of ethnic and national identity led to changes in Uzbekistan. The declaration of independence of Uzbekistan on August 31, 1991, its recognition by the international community, the strengthening of state organisations, and measures animed at ensuring internal political stability are considered. The path to independence and its specific aspects, as well the interaction between the people and the government in this process, remain an important topic.
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