The ICM (Inductive Contextual Modelling) Algorithm in Mathematics Teaching for Chemistry Students
PDF

Keywords

inductive teaching; contextual learning; mathematical modelling cycle; chemistry education; emergent modelling; mathematics for chemists.

How to Cite

Yusupova Yashnar. (2026). The ICM (Inductive Contextual Modelling) Algorithm in Mathematics Teaching for Chemistry Students. GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, 1(5), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20185378

Abstract

Chemistry students frequently struggle to use abstract mathematics to reason about chemical phenomena, even when their procedural mathematical skills are adequate. This paper proposes and conceptually examines an Inductive Contextual Modelling (ICM) algorithm for teaching mathematics to chemistry students. The algorithm integrates three well-established research traditions: inductive teaching as systematised by Prince and Felder, the emergent-modelling design heuristic of Realistic Mathematics Education developed by Gravemeijer, and the mathematical modelling cycle of Blum and Leiß. ICM is defined as a seven-step instructional sequence that begins with a chemical phenomenon, guides students through informal (“model-of”) representations toward formal (“model-for”) mathematical structures, and returns to chemical interpretation through validation. The paper articulates the theoretical foundations of ICM, formalises its seven steps, illustrates them on a chemical-kinetics example (the steady-state approximation), and discusses the algorithm’s coherence with existing empirical evidence on calculus-in-chemistry instruction and mathematical-modelling competence. Testable hypotheses for subsequent quasi-experimental research are outlined.

PDF

References

1. Rodriguez J-MG, Hunter KH, Scharlott LJ, Becker NM. How much is just maths? Investigating problem solving in chemical kinetics at the interface of chemistry and mathematics through the development of an extended mathematical modelling cycle. Chemistry Education Research and Practice. 2024;25(1):175–196. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RP00168G

2. Rodriguez J-MG, Bain K, Towns MH. What education research related to calculus derivatives and integrals implies for chemistry instruction and learning. In: Towns MH, Bain K, Rodriguez J-MG, editors. It’s Just Math: Research on Students’ Understanding of Chemistry and Mathematics. ACS Symposium Series, vol. 1316. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 2019. p. 187–212. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2019-1316.ch012

3. Prince MJ, Felder RM. Inductive teaching and learning methods: definitions, comparisons, and research bases. Journal of Engineering Education. 2006;95(2):123–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00884.x

4. Gravemeijer K. How emergent models may foster the constitution of formal mathematics. Mathematical Thinking and Learning. 1999;1(2):155–177. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327833mtl0102_4

5. Blum W, Leiß D. How do students and teachers deal with modelling problems? In: Haines C, Galbraith P, Blum W, Khan S, editors. Mathematical Modelling: Education, Engineering and Economics – ICTMA 12. Chichester: Horwood Publishing; 2007. p. 222–231. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857099419.5.221

6. Bennett J, Lubben F, Hogarth S. Bringing science to life: a synthesis of the research evidence on the effects of context-based and STS approaches to science teaching. Science Education. 2007;91(3):347–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20186

7. Parsons S, Dingwall S, Reid K. Introduction to contextual maths in chemistry. London: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2020.