Digital Innovation as a Driver of Sustainable Development: Examining the Role of AI and IoT in Advancing the Garden Economy

Abstract

This research explores the transformative impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on sustainable development and the advancement of the green economy. Through an extensive review of existing literature and the examination of real-world case studies in sectors such as energy systems, urban development, and agriculture, the study highlights how these digital technologies contribute to environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that the integration of AI and IoT enhances the efficient use of resources, reduces ecological damage, and supports the broader adoption of renewable energy solutions. At the same time, several challenges remain, including concerns related to data security, the absence of comprehensive regulatory mechanisms, and the significant financial investments required for implementation.The study concludes that maximizing the potential of AI and IoT in achieving sustainable development goals requires strong interdisciplinary collaboration and the formulation of effective policy frameworks that ensure responsible and inclusive technological adoption.