Abstract
This thesis investigates the thermal characteristics of the roasting process of gold-bearing sulfide ores and their influence on the efficiency of subsequent processing. The study was carried out using thermal analysis methods (TGA–DSC), which made it possible to identify the successive stages of oxidative decomposition of sulfide minerals. The results indicate that intensive destruction of the sulfide matrix occurs in the temperature range of 400–650 °C, accompanied by significant mass loss. Oxidation of iron-, copper-, and arsenic-bearing sulfides leads to the formation of a porous structure, creating favorable conditions for gold liberation and enhanced recoverability. The obtained findings can be applied to optimize roasting temperature regimes and to improve the efficiency of subsequent hydrometallurgical processing of gold-bearing ores.
References
1. Deng J., Wen S., Liu J. Thermochemical behavior of arsenopyrite during oxidative roasting // Thermochimica Acta. – 2020. – Vol. 689. – Article 178612.
2. Zhang Y., Li H., Wang S. Effect of oxidative roasting on refractory gold ores // Minerals. – 2021. – Vol. 11, No. 4. – Article 392.
3. Lv C., Sun C., Kou J. Role of mineral structure transformation during roasting of gold-bearing sulfide ores // Powder Technology. – 2022. – Vol. 398. – P. 117072.
4. Chen X., Qiu T., Xu B. Influence of particle agglomeration on sulfide ore roasting kinetics // Minerals Engineering. – 2023. – Vol. 198. – Article 108051.
5. Wills B. A., Finch J. A. Wills’ Mineral Processing Technology. – 9th ed. – Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2016. – 512 p.
6. Vaxobov J. V., Sharipov S. Sh., Umirov F. E., Oliqulov F. J. Role of oxidative roasting in the decomposition of sulfide minerals // Proceedings of the VIII International Conference “Applied Physics for Industrial Technologies and Engineering (APITECH-VIII-2025)”. – Bukhara, 2025. – (nashrga tavsiya etilgan, AIP Conference Proceedings).
7. Vaxobov J. V., Umirov F. E., Sharipov S. Sh. Oltin saqlovchi sulfidli rudalarni kuydirish jarayonidagi fizik-kimyoviy o‘zgarishlar // Zamonaviy ilmiy-amaliy tadqiqotlar bo‘yicha xalqaro konferensiya materiallari. – 2025. – B. –.